Aaker’s Brand Personality Framework: What It Gets Right and Where It Falls Short
Jennifer Aaker’s 1997 paper in the Journal of Marketing Research introduced a five-dimension framework for measuring brand personality: Sincerity, Excitement, Competence, Sophistication, and Ruggedness. It gave marketers a structured vocabulary for something they had long been doing by instinct, and it became one of the most cited pieces of academic marketing research in the past…
